Get an SSL Certificate: A Complete Guide to Securing Your Website
Why You Need to Get an SSL Certificate
In today’s digital age, website security is non-negotiable. Whether you run a small blog or a large e-commerce platform, you must get an SSL certificate to ensure the safety of user data and to establish trust. Not only does SSL encryption protect sensitive information, but it also plays a key role in SEO rankings and overall site credibility.
This comprehensive guide will explain what SSL certificates are, why they are crucial, and how you can easily get one for your website.
What is an SSL Certificate?
An SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) certificate is a digital certificate that authenticates a website’s identity and enables an encrypted connection. It’s what transforms HTTP into HTTPS — the secure version of a website URL. When you get an SSL certificate, your website data becomes encrypted and unreadable to hackers during transmission.
Benefits of SSL:
- Data Protection: Encrypts data exchanged between server and user.
- User Trust: Shows a padlock icon and “https://” in the browser bar.
- SEO Boost: Google favors HTTPS websites in search rankings.
- PCI Compliance: Mandatory for sites that handle credit card transactions.
- Improved Conversion: Users are more likely to engage or purchase on secure websites
Types of SSL Certificates
Before you get an SSL certificate, it’s important to understand the types available:
1. Domain Validated (DV) SSL:
- Basic level of validation
- Quick issuance
- Ideal for blogs and informational sites
2. Organization Validated (OV) SSL:
- Validates the organization’s identity
- More trustworthy for business websites
3. Extended Validation (EV) SSL:
- Displays company name in the browser bar
- Highest level of trust
- Best for eCommerce and financial websites
4. Wildcard SSL:
- Covers your main domain and all its subdomains
5. Multi-Domain SSL:
- Secures multiple domains with a single certificate
How to Get an SSL Certificate – Step-by-Step
Step 1: Determine Your Needs
Consider the type of website you’re running. Do you need to secure a single domain, subdomains, or multiple domains? This will guide your choice of certificate.
Step 2: Choose a Trusted SSL Certificate Provider
When you decide to get an SSL certificate, go with a reputable Certificate Authority (CA) or a reseller. Some of the most trusted names include:
- Comodo (now Sectigo)
- DigiCert
- GlobalSign
- GoDaddy
- Let’s Encrypt (Free)
Step 3: Generate a CSR (Certificate Signing Request)
A CSR is generated on your server and contains information like your domain name, company name, location, and public key. This step is essential when applying for an SSL certificate.
Step 4: Submit Your CSR and Verify Your Identity
Depending on the certificate type (DV, OV, EV), you’ll need to complete verification:
- DV: Quick email or DNS validation
- OV/EV: Business documents and phone verification
Step 5: Install the SSL Certificate
Once verified, your SSL certificate will be issued. You’ll need to install it on your web server. Most web hosting providers offer tools or support to make this step easy.
Step 6: Configure HTTPS and Redirects
After installation:
- Update your site URLs to use HTTPS
- Set up 301 redirects from HTTP to HTTPS
- Update Google Search Console and analytics settings
Where Can You Get an SSL Certificate?
Here are a few options:
1. Web Hosting Provider
Many web hosts like Bluehost, SiteGround, and HostGator offer free or premium SSL certificates. It’s often the easiest way to get started.
2. Certificate Authorities (CAs)
You can purchase directly from a CA like DigiCert, Sectigo, or GlobalSign for enterprise-level needs.
3. Let’s Encrypt (Free Option)
Ideal for developers and nonprofits, Let’s Encrypt offers free DV SSL certificates. However, they require more technical knowledge and frequent renewals.
Common SSL Installation Mistakes to Avoid
When you get an SSL certificate and install it, watch out for these pitfalls:
- Mixed content errors (loading HTTP elements on an HTTPS page)
- Expired certificates due to missed renewals
- Incorrect installation leading to browser warnings
- Not updating internal links or sitemaps to HTTPS
What Happens If You Don’t Get an SSL Certificate?
Not having an SSL certificate can lead to:
- Browser warnings like “Not Secure” on Chrome or Firefox
- Loss of user trust and credibility
- SEO penalties affecting your Google ranking
- Security risks, including data breaches and man-in-the-middle attacks
How Much Does It Cost to Get an SSL Certificate?
SSL certificate pricing can vary:
| Certificate Type | Provider | Price Range |
|---|---|---|
| DV SSL | Let’s Encrypt | Free |
| DV SSL | Comodo, GoDaddy | $10–$30/year |
| OV SSL | DigiCert, GlobalSign | $50–$150/year |
| EV SSL | DigiCert, Comodo | $70–$300/year |
| Wildcard SSL | Sectigo, RapidSSL | $80–$400/year |
| Multi-Domain SSL | GoDaddy, GeoTrust | $100–$500/year |
Note: Many web hosts include a free SSL with their hosting plans.
Maintaining Your SSL Certificate
After you get an SSL certificate, it’s important to maintain it:
- Renew before expiry (typically every 1–2 years)
- Monitor performance and trust status with tools like SSL Labs
- Stay updated on CA policies and browser changes
Conclusion: It’s Time to Get an SSL Certificate
Securing your website is not just a technical necessity—it’s a business imperative. Whether you’re collecting user data, selling products, or building a brand, getting an SSL certificate is your first step toward a safer, more credible online presence. CVE-2025-21587
By following the steps in this guide, you can choose the right certificate, install it correctly, and build trust with your visitors and search engines alike. Don’t wait for a security warning or a data breach—get an SSL certificate today and secure your digital future.